What Is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental health condition characterized by persistent obsessions and compulsions, leaving those affected feeling trapped by their own thoughts and urges. At Serenity Mental Health Centers, our goal is to support our patients in mastering their OCD symptoms, enabling a smoother path through life. If you're grappling with OCD's challenging symptoms, contact our San Antonio, TX office for support.
How Is Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Treated?
Multiple approaches are available for managing OCD, with prescription medication being among the most prevalent. Additionally, we provide alternatives like transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and ketamine therapy, which can be excellent substitutes for those experiencing adverse effects from medication.
TMS is a noninvasive procedure utilizing magnetic pulses to target the brain area linked to OCD, while ketamine therapy, administered intravenously, has been shown to alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Regardless of the chosen method, our team is committed to supporting every patient in discovering a treatment plan that suits their needs.
What Are the Causes and Symptoms of OCD?
OCD is thought to develop from a combination of genetic, neurological, and environmental elements. Research indicates that disruptions in the brain's architecture and functionality, particularly in regions tasked with anxiety management and impulse control, may play a critical role in the onset of OCD. A family history of OCD or other psychiatric disorders also raises the likelihood of developing this condition.
Symptoms of OCD are generally marked by continuous, intrusive thoughts (obsessions) that provoke substantial anxiety and result in ritualistic behaviors or mental acts (compulsions) aimed at alleviating this distress. Typical symptoms of OCD include:
Obsessions:
- Apprehension about contamination or germs
- Fear of self-injury or harming others
- Compulsion for orderliness and symmetry
- Persistent thoughts involving violence or socially unacceptable conduct
Compulsions:
- Obsessive cleaning or excessive hand-washing
- Frequent checking of items (e.g., doors, appliances)
- Organizing items in a precise manner
- Engaging in repeated mental sequences (e.g., reciting specific phrases)
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Reviews
Dr. Lundmark is the absolute best! I've had a lot of improvement since seeing him. The staff is always so welcoming and helpful. I did TMS here and it was a great experience. I definitely recommend!!
From the moment I entered the office to the moment leaving the office I felt so cared for! The psychiatrist Erik is awesome & very knowledgeable about my mental health! I’m so glad he was able to help me.
I’m so glad to have found Dr. Lundmark! Actually, all the Serenity staff members have always been kind and helpful. Dr. Lundmark is very easy to talk to, and actually respects my input regarding my treatment. That was not the case with multiple doctors I’d seen in the past. I absolutely recommend Dr. Lundmark and Serenity for anyone searching for a mental health practitioner.
Mental health is never a fun subject to have to come to terms with or understand but with Serenity, Victoria my TMS tech and Dr. Norman I have come to know that life is better when we allow ourselves to heal, and use the resources available to get help. This year I reached my lowest low but with the support of serenity and my TMS treatments with Victoria, I was able to learn healthy coping mechanisms, grounding techniques, how to be nicer to myself and helped every day tasks not feel so heavy. I cannot begin to express the gratitude, appreciation and admiration I have for Victoria and how she pours her heart into everyone she encounters, I truly believe the companionship she offered brought me back everyday, we laughed, cried, complained and reflected on my life a lot together. Even while Victoria was on a much deserved vacation Ash was an absolute ray of sunshine to encounter. I never doubted I was in good hands at Serenity, everyone is so personable, helpful and caring for their patients wellbeing. I do and will continue to recommend Serenity, TMS, Dr. Norman and Victoria to anyone I know who could benefit from their services.
My first meeting with Dr. Lundmark was great, he was thorough and eager to get me started on a treatment plan for my ADHD. The staff is all nice and the whole process is pretty efficient.
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How Is OCD Diagnosed?
OCD is diagnosed through an extensive evaluation by our board-certified psychiatrists. The diagnosis process typically includes a detailed clinical interview that examines the individual's symptoms, historical background, and overall mental health. We specifically look for signs of obsessions—persistent, unwanted thoughts — and compulsions — repetitive behaviors or mental rituals performed to reduce anxiety. The assessment often involves the use of questionnaires or rating scales to gauge the severity of these symptoms. This rigorous diagnostic method ensures accurate identification of the disorder and facilitates the development of a personalized treatment plan suited to the individual’s needs.
Frequently Asked Questions
At what age will a person begin to develop OCD?
Obsessive-compulsive disorder can begin as early as preschool or as late as adulthood, with men typically developing OCD between ages 6 – 15, while women generally start to see symptoms between ages 20 – 29.
Is OCD hereditary?
While research shows that OCD can run in families, it is only one factor that causes the disorder, which generally develops due to a combination of genetic and environmental influences.
What are the risk factors for OCD?
The exact causes of OCD are not known at this time; however, there are some common risk factors for the disorder, including:
- Genetics
- Environmental factors
- Brain function
- Brain structure
Reduce Obsessive Thoughts and Compulsive Behaviors
If you think you're dealing with OCD, it's natural to feel frightened, isolated, and perhaps somewhat overwhelmed. It's important to remember, though, that support is readily available. At Serenity Mental Health Centers, our experts in San Antonio, TX are dedicated to assisting you in navigating and managing your obsessive thoughts and compulsive actions. Embarking on the journey to control OCD begins with a single step, and we're here to guide you through it.